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Aluminium by Industry — Grade Selection Logic Across Eleven Fields

Every industry ranks its priorities differently. Below is what actually gets specified in service, why, and which temper to ask for.

Aluminium alloy plates welded into a ship hull section
01 MARINE

Marine & Offshore

Constant seawater immersion, salt spray and humidity cycling. Number one criterion is seawater corrosion resistance plus weld reliability — and class approval is usually mandatory.

5083-H116 / H321 hull & deck · 5086-H116 marine plate · 5052-H32 superstructure & interiors · 6061-T6 masts & fittings
  • CCS, DNV, ABS, LR, BV class approval available
  • Filler wire 5183 / 5356 for joint strength retention
  • 3–50 mm stocked, widths up to 2,200 mm
Aluminium battery pack housing on an EV welding line
02 AUTO

Automotive & Rail

The main arena for lightweighting. Combustion vehicles need fuel tanks and closures; EVs centre on battery housings, trays and cold plates; commercial vehicles add tank bodies and trailer panels.

5754-H111 / 5182 battery enclosures & cold plates · 5052-H32 fuel tanks · 6061-T6 / 6082-T6 battery trays & crash beams · 6061-T651 tooling plate
  • IATF 16949 supply chain with PPAP documentation
  • 5754 offers higher strength than 5052 for load-bearing parts
  • Cut-to-length slitting to reduce your scrap
Aluminium alloy fuselage and wing skin panels under assembly
03 AERO

Aerospace

Strength-to-weight and fatigue life dominate. Requires heat-level traceability, AMS specification supply, and usually ultrasonic inspection plus fracture toughness data.

2024-T351 fuselage skin · 7075-T73 / T7351 highly loaded structure · 7050-T7451 thick plate · 7075-T6 tooling & ground support
  • Conforms to AMS 4045 / AMS 4341
  • Ultrasonic inspection to ASTM B594 Class A
  • Melt records, spectrometer data and heat-treat curves retained
Aluminium foil rolls and beverage cans in a packaging plant
04 PACK

Packaging & Containers

Split into pharmaceutical and food lines. Pharma controls pinholes and bioburden; food cares about barrier performance and formability — both must satisfy food-contact material regulations.

8011 / 8021 PTP pharma blister foil · 8079 flexible & aseptic packaging · 3004 can bodies · 5182-H19 can ends & tabs · 3105-H14 closures
  • Down to 0.006 mm with controlled pinhole count and test report
  • Compliant with EU 10/2011 and FDA 21 CFR food contact
  • Coated and printed foil customisation available
Aluminium composite panel facade with vertical louvres
05 ARCH

Architecture & Cladding

Curtain walls need flatness and weathering resistance for PVDF coating; roofing needs formability and wind uplift resistance, usually in Al-Mg-Mn standing seam; ceilings and interiors are judged on surface finish.

3004 / 3005 standing-seam roofing · 3003 ACP & coated coil · 5005 / 5052 curtain wall panel · 1060 / 1100 ceilings, trim & reflectors
  • PVDF and PE roller coating available
  • Anodising, brushing and filming with batch colour control
  • Flatness and thickness-tolerance reports for curtain wall stock
Extruded aluminium mounting rails for a rooftop PV array
06 PV

New Energy & Solar

Solar demands dense anodic film and 25-year weathering life; storage needs structural strength; lithium battery foil lives or dies on thickness uniformity and surface cleanliness.

6063-T6 / 6082-T6 / 6005-T6 PV mounting & frames · 1060 / 1235 battery cathode foil · 5754 / 6061 ESS cabinets · 5052 hydrogen tank shells
  • Anodic film graded at 10 μm / 15 μm, controllable
  • Battery foil thickness within ±3% for coating lines
  • EN 1090 / CE documentation for structural members
Precision machined aluminium battery terminal studs
07 CELL

Battery Terminals & Cell Parts

Conductivity governs the terminal, so 1060 is the grade. Burst discs and top covers need welding and forming, so they switch to 3003 — two selection logics inside the same pack.

1060 H14 positive terminal · 1060 H112 + Cu T2 negative composite · 3003 burst disc & cover · 1060 O flexible connector
  • Finished parts typically ±0.03 mm; rod ±0.05 mm
  • Ultrasonic cleaning and dust-free packing to battery-grade cleanliness
  • PPAP documentation pack available, Cpk ≥1.33 supported
Terminal Page →
Aluminium heat sink with machined fins beside a circuit board
08 TECH

Electronics & Thermal

Conductivity, thermal conductivity and surface cleanliness are everything. 5G base stations, IGBT heat sinks, capacitor cans and phone mid-frames all live here.

1060 / 1070 busbar, tabs & capacitor cans · 1050 heat spreaders · 5052-H32 chassis & enclosures · 6063-T5 heat-sink profiles · 7075-T6 phone mid-frames
  • Measured conductivity ≥61% IACS for 1060 / 1070
  • RoHS and REACH compliance statements available
  • Degreased and cleaned to electronics-grade cleanliness
Aluminium storage tanks and pressure vessels at a chemical plant
09 CHEM

Chemical & Pressure Vessels

Nitric acid, acetic acid, hydrogen peroxide and LNG service demand extreme corrosion resistance, usually with GB 150 / ASME VIII vessel code compliance and full MTC documentation.

1060 / 1100 tank lining & cladding · 3003 vessels · 5052 / 5083-O pressure vessels & tank containers · 5A06 cryogenic service
  • Forming followed by annealing for heads and shells
  • 100% ultrasonic inspection report available
  • SGS / BV witnessed inspection by appointment
Aluminium tooling plate blocks on a CNC machining centre
10 TOOL

Machinery & Tooling

The first requirement for CNC parts is staying flat after machining, which means stress-relieved plate. For automation frames, versatility and anodising quality matter most.

6061-T651 standard mould & tooling plate · 7075-T651 high-wear tooling · 6082-T6 heavy jigs & fixtures · 5052-H32 cabinets & guards
  • T651 stress-relieved, high flatness retention after machining
  • Hardness uniformity testing to avoid chatter marks
  • Cut-to-size, ready for the CNC table
Brushed aluminium front panels for home appliances
11 HOME

Household Appliances

Refrigerator evaporators, hydrophilic AC foil, washer drums, range hood housings and cookware — formability, thermal conductivity and batch-to-batch consistency are what count.

8011 hydrophilic AC foil · 1060 / 1100 evaporator plate & heat exchangers · 3003 cookware & sinks · 5052-H32 drum supports & housings
  • Hydrophilic coating adhesion and cupping value tested
  • Halogen and heavy-metal migration testing (RoHS)
  • Coil form for automatic presses and continuous lines
Industry × Series Matrix

At a Glance — Which Series Serves Which Industry

Industry 1xxx2xxx3xxx4xxx5xxx6xxx7xxx8xxx
Marine & Offshore————MAINsupport——
Automotive & Railsupport—supportbrazeMAINMAIN——
Aerospace—MAIN———supportMAINAl-Li
Packagingfoil—MAIN—can-end——MAIN
Architecturetrim—MAIN—MAINsupport——
New EnergyMAIN—supportbrazesupportMAIN——
Battery TerminalsMAIN 1060—3003—support———
ElectronicsMAIN—support—enclosureheatsinkmid-frame—
ChemicalMAIN—support—MAIN———
Tooling—jig——guardMAINMAIN—
AppliancesMAIN—MAIN—support——MAIN

MAIN = dominant material for that industry · support = auxiliary or secondary choice · others appear only in specific niches.

Tell Us Your Industry and Service Condition — We Provide the Specification

Skip the standards research. Send us the media, temperature, loading and target standard — our engineers will recommend the most cost-effective grade, with free samples to verify.

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